垢(あか)
scurf
皸(あかぎれ)
chap, chapped skin
亜急性の
subacute
アキレス腱
Achilles tendon
悪性
malignancy, malignity, perniciousness
悪性の
malignant, pernicious, virulent
悪性貧血
pernicious anemia
悪性腫瘍
malignant tumor, cancer
アトピー性皮膚炎
atopic dermatitis
アナフィラキシー
anaphylaxis
アレルギー
allergy
アレルゲン
allergen
安産
easy delivery
安全性評価
safety evaluation
胃
stomach
胃液
gastric juice, gastric fluid
胃炎
gastritis, stomach inflammation
胃潰瘍(いかいよう)
gastric ulcer, stomach ulcer
胃下垂
gastroptosis,
胃カメラ
gastroscope, gastric camera
胃がん
stomach cancer, gastric cancer
胃薬
stomach remedy, stomach medicine
医原病
iatrogenic disease
胃酸
gastric acid, stomach acid
胃酸過多
hyperacidity, acid indigestion,
異常分娩
abnormal delivery, dystocia
移植
transplantation, implant, grafting
移植臓器
transplanted organ, implanted organ
胃腸
gut, stomach and intestines, insides
溢血(いっけつ)
apoplexy, extravasation of blood
一般用医薬品(市販薬)
over-the-counter drug (OTC)
遺伝
heredity, transmission, inheritance
遺伝子
gene
遺伝子組み換え
gene recombination, genetic modification
遺伝子治療
gene therapy, genetic treatment,
遺伝性の
hereditary, heritable, transmissible
遺伝の、遺伝子の
genetic
遺尿(いにょう)
enuresis, bed wetting, anischuria
医薬品安全対策情報
Drug Safety Update (DSU)
医薬品医療機器総合機構
Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency (PMDA)
医薬品製造のためにin vitro細胞齢の上限まで培養された細胞
cells at the limit of in vitro cell age used for production
医薬品副作用被害救済制度
Adverse Drug Reaction Relief System
医薬品添加物
pharmaceutical additive
医薬品の安全性に関する非臨床試験の実施の基準
Good Laboratory Practice
医薬品の原薬や製剤の設計・製造プロセス開発の研究開発活動
chemistry,manufacturing and conttrol
医薬品の製造管理及び品質管理規則
Good manufacturing Practice
医薬品の製造販売後の調査及び試験の実施の基準
Good Post-marketing Study Practice
医薬品の製造プロセスの品質確保
quality by design
医薬品の臨床試験の実施の基準
Good Cinical Practice
医療過誤
malpractice, medical error
医療機器
medical device, medical equipment
医療費
medical expenses, medical spending, healthcare cost
医療用医薬品
ethical drug
咽喉
throat, gular region
院内感染
hospital infection, hospital-acquired infection, nosocomial infection
ウィルス
virus
ウィルス性の
viral
欝血(うっけつ)
congestion, blood stasis
鬱病(うつびょう)
depression, ademonia, melancholia
栄養失調
malnutrition, dystrophy
壊死(えし)
necrosis
エボラ出血熱
Ebola hemorrhagic fever
炎症
inflammation
炎症部位、炎症領域
inflamed area
黄班変性症
macular degeneration
応急処置
emergency measure, first aid treatment
嘔気(おうき) = 吐き気
nausea, sick feeling
欧州医薬品庁
European Medicines Agency
黄色ブドウ球菌
Staphylococcus aureus
黄疸(おうだん)
jaundice, icterus
嘔吐(おうと)
vomiting
悪血(おけつ、あくち)
impure blood
おたふく風邪 (流行性耳下腺炎)
mumps, epidemic parotiditis
介護
nursing care, care
介護士
caregiver, care worker
介護保険
care insurance
開放血管系
open blood-vascular system
潰瘍(かいよう)
ulcer
外用剤
external preparation, topical product
化学療法
chemotherapy, chemical cure
核磁気共鳴映像法
magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
覚せい剤、覚醒剤
stimulant
角膜
cornea
風邪(かぜ)、感冒
cold, common cold
画像診断
image diagnosis, diagnostic imaging
活性酸素
active oxygen, radical oxygen
化膿
suppuration
過敏性腸症候群
irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)
花粉症
pollen allergy, allergy to pollen, hay fever
顆粒(剤)
granule
加齢
advancing age, aging
加齢性の、加齢による
age-related, age-associated
過労
strain, overfatigue, overwork
肝炎
hepatitis
眼科
ophthalmology, eye clinic
眼科医
ophthalmologist, eye doctor
肝がん、肝臓がん
hepatoma, liver cancer
肝硬変
cirrhosis, hepatocirrhosis
看護師
nurse, registered nurse (RN = 正看護師)
監査
audit, inspection
幹細胞
stem cell
患者
patient, sufferer
関節炎
arthritis, articular inflammation
関節リウマチ
arthrorheumatism, rheumatoid arthritis
感染
infection
感染症
infectious disease, communicable disease
感染性の
infectious, infective, contagious
肝臓
liver
肝臓の
hepatic
含嗽(がんそう)
gargle
浣腸、灌腸(かんちょう)
enema, enema clyster
気管
trachea, windpipe
気管支
bronchus, bronchi (複数)
気管支炎
bronchitis
気管支喘息(きかんしぜんそく)
bronchial asthma
危急
emergency
寄生虫
parasite, infestant
基礎代謝
basal metabolism
偽薬
placebo
逆流性食道炎
reflux esophagitis
急患
emergency case, urgent patient
救急医療
emergency medicine, emergency medical care
救急救命士、救命士
emergency life guard, emergency medical technician (EMT)
救急病院
emergency hospital
急性の
acute
急性感染症
acute infection, acute infectious disease
急性期
acute phase, acute stage
急病人
emergency patient
供血
donation of blood
凝血(ぎょうけつ)
blood clot, clot of blood
供血者
blood donor
狭心症
angina, breast pang
局所麻酔
local anesthetic, topical anesthesia
切れ痔
bleeding hemorrhoids
菌
bacteria, fungus
緊急
urgent, pressing, emergency
筋肉注射
intramuscular injection (IM)
菌類
fungus (複数: fungi)
空気感染
aerial infection, airborne transmission
空中浮遊細菌
air-borne bacteria
駆虫薬
anthelmintic, antiparasitic
組み換えタンパク(質)
recombinant protein, recombination protein
グラム陰性菌
gram-negative bacteria
グラム陽性菌
gram-positive bacteria
経口投与
oral administration, peroral administration, "per os" (PO) 《ラテン語》
劇症肝炎
fulminant hepatitis, severe hepatitis
外科
surgery
外科医
surgeon
下血(げけつ)
bloody bowel discharge, melena (黒い血便)
下剤(げざい = 便秘薬)
laxative, purgative
血圧
blood pressure
血圧計
blood pressure monitor, sphygmomanometer
血液
blood
血液型
blood type
血液逆流
regurgitation (of blood)
血液凝固
blood clotting, blood coagulation, coagulation
血液銀行
blood bank
血液検査
blood test
血液循環
blood circulation
血液製剤
blood products
血液ドーピング
blood doping, blood boosting
血縁
blood relationship, blood relative, blood tie
血塊
blood coagulum
結核
tuberculosis
血管
blood vessel
血球
blood cell, hemocyte
血行
circulation, blood circulation
血行障害
circulatory deficit, disturbance of blood flow
血痕(けっこん)
bloodstain, blood mark
血漿(けっしょう)
plasma, blood plasma
血小板
platelet, blood platelet, thrombocyte
血清
serum, blood serum
血栓
blood clot, thrombus
血族
blood relative, blood tie
血中濃度-時間曲線下面積
area under the concentration-time curve
血糖
blood sugar
血友病
hemophilia, angiostaxis, bleeder's disease
血友病患者
hemophile, bleeder, hemophiliac
解熱鎮痛剤
antipyretic and analgesic
ゲノム薬理学
pharmacogenomics
下痢
diarrhea, loose bowels
下痢止め
antidiarrheal
嫌気性細菌
anaerobic bacteria, anaerobe
研究開発
research and development (R&D)
研究者
researcher
健康診断
health checks, medical examination, checkup
健康保険
health insurance
原薬
active pharmaceutical ingredient (API),
drug substance
降圧剤、降圧薬
antihypertensive, hypotensor, depressor drug
好塩菌
halobacteria
抗炎症剤
anti-inflammatory drug
好気性細菌
aerobic bacteria, aerobe
抗凝固
anticoagulation
抗凝固剤
anticoagulant
抗菌の、抗菌性の
antibacterial
高血圧
high blood pressure, hypertension
抗血栓剤
antithrombotic agent, antithrombotic drug
抗原
antigen
抗原抗体反応
antigen-antibody reaction
口腔外科
oral surgery, dental surgery
膠原病(こうげんびょう)
collagen disease
高脂血症(脂質異常症)
hyperlipidemia, hyperlipemia
公衆衛生
public health, public hygiene
甲状腺
thyroid
向精神薬
psychotropic drug, mind-altering drug
抗生物質, 抗生剤
antibiotic agent, antibiotic(s)
抗生剤併用療法
combination antibiotic therapy
抗体
antibody
後天性免疫不全症候群
acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)
抗毒素、(抗毒素を含む)血清
antitoxin
効能
efficacy
後発医薬品
generic drug
抗ヒスタミン剤
antihistamine, antihistamic agent
酵母
yeast
酵母菌
yeast fungus
高齢化社会
aging society
呼吸器外科
respiratory surgery
呼吸器内科
respiratory medicine
誤診
misdiagnosis, erroneous diagnosis
骨髄
bone marrow
骨髄移植
bone-marrow transplantation, bone-marrow graft
骨折
fracture, bone fracture
骨粗鬆症(こつそしょうしょう)
osteoporosis
コモンテクニカルドキュメント
common technical document
コレラ
cholera
採血
blood sampling, blood drawing
最小阻止濃度
minimum inhibitory concentration
再生医療
regenerative medicine, tissue engineering
再生不良性貧血
aplastic anemia
最大耐量
maximum tolerated dose
再発
recurrence, relapse, recrudescence
細粒剤
fine granule
坐剤
suppository
査察 (公的機関によるもの)
inspection
殺菌
disinfect, sterilization (滅菌)
殺菌剤
bactericide, disinfectant, germicide
散剤
powder medicine
産婦人科
department of obstetrics and gynecology
産婦人科医
obstetrician and gynecologist, ob-gyn
痔
hemorrhoid, pile
歯科
dentistry
歯科医
dentist, dental surgeon, dental clinic (歯科医院)
紫外線
ultraviolet (UV), ultraviolet ray
自覚症状
subjective symptom
子宮がん
uterine cancer
止血
hemostasis, arrest of bleeding
止血剤
hemostat, styptic
脂質異常症
hyperlipidemia, hyperlipemia
歯周病
gum disease, periodontal disease
歯槽膿漏(しそうのうろう)
pyorrhea
湿疹
eczema, rash
湿布
fomentation, wet pack
歯肉炎
gingivitis, gum inflammation
子嚢菌(しのうきん)
ascomycete, sac fungus
耳鼻科、耳鼻咽喉科
ear, nose, and throat (ENT),
otorhinolaryngology
耳鼻咽喉科医
ENT doctor, otorhinolaryngologist
若年型糖尿病
juvenile onset diabetes
獣医
veterinarian, vet
充血
hyperemia
充血した
bloodshot, congested
重症急性呼吸器症候群
severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)
集中治療
intensive care
十二指腸
duodenum
重要品質特性
critical quality attributes
手術
operation, surgery
出血
bleeding, hemorrhage.
出血多量
excessive bleeding
腫瘍
tumor, neoplasm
循環器
circulatory organ
循環器内科
cardiovascular internal medicine
準看護士
licensed practical nurse (LPN)
消炎剤
antiphlogistic
消化器
digestive organ(s), digestive system
消化器疾患
digestive system disease
消化器内科
gastroenterological medicine
猩紅熱(しょうこうねつ)
scarlatina, scarlet fever
錠剤
tablet
常在菌
normal inhabitant, resident bacteria, resident microbiota
症状
symptom
小腸
small intestine
消毒
disinfection, antisepsis
消毒薬、消毒剤
disinfectant, antiseptic agent, antiseptic
小児科
pediatrics
小児科医
pediatrician, children's doctor
小脳
cerebellum
静脈注射(静注)
intravenous injection (IV)
生薬
crude drug, natural medicine
症例
case
症例報告書
case report form
触診
palpation, manipulation
褥瘡(じょくそう)
bedsore, decubitus
食中毒
food poisoning
食道
esophagus
食物アレルギー
food allergy, alimentary allergy
処方
formula, formulation
徐放性製剤
sustained-release formulation
処方箋(しょほうせん)
prescription
処方箋薬
prescription drug, Rx drug
腎炎
nephritis, kidney inflammation
真菌
fungus (複数形: fungi)
心筋梗塞
myocardial infarction, cardiac infarction
神経科
neurology, department of neurology
神経科医
neurologist
人工臓器
artificial internal organ
人工多能性幹細胞(iPS細胞)
induced pluripotent stem cells (iPS cells)
人工透析
artificial dialysis
人工流産
induced abortion, artificial interruption of pregnancy
診察
medical examination
診察室
examination room, examining room,
consulting room, doctor's room
診察台
examination table
心臓
heart
腎臓
kidney
心臓弁膜症
cardiac valvular disease, heart valve disease
心臓麻痺(しんぞうまひ)
cardioplegia, heart attack, heart failure
診断
diagnosis
心電図
cardiac electrogram, electrocardiogram
診療
medical examination, medical care,
medical examination and treatment
心療内科
department of psychosomatic medicine
診療報酬
medical fee, medical treatment fee
膵臓(すいぞう)
pancreas
杉花粉症
cedar pollen allergy, Japanese cedar pollinosis
生化学
biochemistry
生活習慣病
adult diseases, lifestyle-related diseases
生活の質
quality of life
整形外科
orthopedic surgery
整形外科医
orthopedist, orthopedic surgeon
生検
biopsy
製剤
drug formulation, drug product
製剤設計
formulation design
製剤分析
pharmaceutical analysis
精神科
psychiatry, department of psychiatry
精神科医
psychiatrist
製造販売後安全管理基準
Good Vigilance Practice
製造販売品質保証基準
Good Quality Practice
精密検査
work-up, detailed examination, extensive testing, complete checkup
赤外線
infrared (IR), infra-red ray
赤血球
red blood cell (RBC), erythrocyte
赤痢
dysentery
切除
excision
切迫流産
imminent, imminent abortion, threatened miscarriage
脊髄
spinal cord
脊椎
spine, spondylus, axis
接触感染
contact infection, contagious infection
先進医療技術
advanced medical technology
先端医療技術
state-of-the-art medical technology
全身麻酔
general anesthesia, full anesthesia
先発医薬品
original drug
臓器
organ(s), internal organ(s), body part(s)
臓器移植
organ transplant, organ transplantation
臓器クローニング
organ cloning
早期診断
early diagnosis
臓器提供
organ donation
臓器提供者
organ donor
早産
premature birth, early delivery, immature birth
早産児
premature infant, preterm
胎児、胎仔
fetus, pre-born child, unborn baby
代謝症候群
metabolic syndrome
代謝性疾患
metabolic disease, metabolic disorder
耐性
resistance characteristics, tolerance
耐性菌
resistant bacteria, drug-resistant strain
大腸(結腸)
colon, large intestine
大腸がん
colon cancer
大腸菌
Escherichia coli, E. coli, coliform
大腸菌群
coliforms
胎動
fetal movement, fetal activity
体力
physical strength, physical power
他覚症状
objective symptom
多剤耐性菌
multiple-drug-resistant bacteria
堕胎
abortion
堕胎医
abortionist
探索研究
exploratory research
胆嚢(たんのう)
gall bladder (gallbladder), bladder, cholecyst
胆嚢炎
cholecystitis, gallbladder inflammation
胆石
gallstone, bilestone, cholelith
治験
clinical trial
知見
knowledge, finding
治験薬
investigational new drug
治験薬物モニタリング
therapeutic drug monitoring
血の塊
clot of blood
チフス、腸チフス
typhoid
治癒(ちゆ)
cure, healing
中耳炎
otitis media
注射、注射液
injection
注射針
injection needle
中枢神経
central nerve
中枢神経系疾患
central nervous system disease
調剤
dispensing, preparation of drugs
腸内細菌
enterobacteria, intestinal bacteria, gut bacteria
腸溶性製剤
enteric-coated preparation
直腸
rectum
聴診器
auscultator, stethoscope
鎮痛薬
analgesic, pain relief medication
低血圧
low blood pressure, hypotension
摘出
enucleation, extirpation, extraction
転移
metastasis
デング熱
dengue fever
点滴
infusion, drip infusion, intravenous drip
同意書
informed consent
透析
dialysis
糖尿病
diabetes
動物細胞培養
animal cell culture
投与
administration
毒
poison, toxin (生物由来の), venom (蛇やクモの)
毒性
toxicity, virulence (ウィルスや細菌の)
届け出伝染病
notifiable infectious disease
鳥インフルエンザ
bird flu, avian influenza, bird influenza
内視鏡
endoscope
内出血
internal bleeding, internal hemorrhage
内臓
viscera, internal organ(s)
内服薬
oral medicine, internal remedy
軟膏(なんこう)
ointment
難産
difficult delivery, difficult labor, dystocia
難病
intractable disease
ニキビ、挫創(ざそう)
acne, spot, pimple
日米EU医薬品規制調和国際会議
international Conference on Harmonization of Techical Requirement for Registration of Pharmaceuticais for Human Use
乳がん
breast cancer
妊娠中絶
abortion, pregnancy termination, interruption
認知症
dementia
熱中症
heat stroke, heat exhaustion
脳(大脳)
brain
脳外科
cerebral surgery
脳梗塞
brain infarction, cerebral infarction
脳卒中
stroke, cerebral accident, cerebral apoplexy
脳波
brain wave
脳貧血
cerebral anemia
胚
embryo
肺
lung
肺炎
pneumonia
肺がん
lung cancer, pulmonary cancer
黴菌、ばい菌
bacteria, germs, bug
排泄
excretion, egestion
排泄物
excrement, excretion, egesta
培養
cultivation, culture, incubation
白内障
cataract
麻疹(はしか、ましん)
measles
破傷風
tetanus
発生学
embryology
発熱
fever, pyrexia
白血球
white blood cell (WBC), leukocyte
白血病
leukemia, leukosis
鼻血、鼻出血
nosebleed, epistaxis, nasal hemorrhage
絆創膏(ばんそうこう)
adhesive, band-aid, adhesive plaster
鼻炎
rhinitis, nasal inflammation
皮下注射
subcutaneous injection (SC)
脾臓(ひぞう)
spleen
泌尿器科
urinology, department of urology
泌尿器疾患
urological disease
皮膚炎
dermatitis
皮膚科
dermatology, department of dermatology
皮膚科医
dermatologist
肥満
obesity, fatness
病原菌
pathogen, germ
病原性大腸菌
enteropathogenic Escherichia coli
標準操作手順書
standard operating procedure
病態モデル動物
disease model animal, animal model of (human) disease
病理学
pathology
日和見感染
opportunistic infection
非臨床
non-clinical
非臨床試験
non-clinical study, non-clinical test
貧血、貧血症
anemia
風疹
rubella, bastard measles
吹き出物
pimple, pustule, spot
副作用
adverse effect, side effect
副腎
adrenal, paranephros
腹膜
peritoneum, peritoneal membrane
物性
physical property
不整脈
irregular heartbeat, arrhythmia
プロセス解析工学
process analytical technology
分子生物学
molecular biology
分泌(ぶんぴ、ぶんぴつ)
secretion
分泌液
secretory fluid, bodily secretion
分泌物
secreted material, secretion,
discharge(膿など)
分娩
delivery, childbirth
分娩期
delivery stage, childbed
分娩室
maternity room, delivery room
防かび剤、防黴剤
fungicide
放出制御製剤
drug delivery system
包帯
bandage
防腐剤
antiseptic, preservative
縫合
sutura, suturation
膀胱
urinary bladder, bladder, vesica
膀胱結石
bladder stones
放射線科
department of radiology
放射線療法、放射線治療
radiation therapy, radiotherapy, irradiation
防腐剤
antiseptic, preservative
母集団薬物動態試験法
population pharmacokinetic approach
麻酔
anesthesia
麻酔薬
anesthetic(s), narcotic drug
マスターセルバンク
master cell bank
麻薬
narcotic, narcotic drug
慢性の
chronic
未熟児
premature baby, immature infant
水虫
athlete's foot
無菌製剤
sterile preparation
無作為化比較臨床試験
randomized and well-controlled trial
滅菌
sterilization
免疫
immunity
免疫学
immunology
免疫療法
immune therapy, immunotherapy
盲腸
cecum, appendix
薬事法
Pharmaceutical Affairs Law
薬学
pharmacy, pharmaceutical science
薬剤学
pharmaceutics
薬剤師
pharmacist
薬価
drug price
薬効
drug efficacy
薬物乱用
drug abuse
薬理遺伝子
pharmacogenetics
薬理学
pharmacology
薬局
pharmacy, drugstore
薬局方
pharmacopeia
輸液
infusion solution, transfusion
輸血
blood infusion, blood transfusion
用法
usage direction, dose regimen
用量
dosage, dose
予防医学
preventative medicine
予防的、予防の
prophylactic, preventive
卵管
fallopian tube, oviduct
利尿剤
diuretic, emulgent
流行性耳下腺炎
mumps, epidemic parotiditis
流産
abortion, misbirth, miscarriage
良性の
benign, benignant
緑内障
glaucoma,
緑膿菌
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
臨床検査技師
clinical laboratory technician
臨床現場
clinical site
臨床試験
clinical trial, clinical test
臨床薬理
clinical pharmacology
レジオネラ菌
Legionella bacteria
ワーキングセルバンク
fworking cell bank